The backlash against China-owned social media platform TikTok has intensified in recent days, with calls from U.S. lawmakers to give President Joe Biden the authority to ban the app for all users. Canada and the European Union have already implemented bans on TikTok for government-issued mobile devices, citing data security concerns. Experts and civil liberties advocates warn that the fight to ban TikTok could infringe on free speech and private business, resembling the censorship practices often criticized in China. While concerns about data security and the potential spread of misinformation are driving the push to ban TikTok, some experts believe that a complete ban in the U.S. is unlikely and would face constitutional challenges.
The primary concern behind the push to ban TikTok centers around data security and the fear that user information could be accessed by the Chinese government. Chinese companies operating in China are required to share data with the government, which raises concerns about potential risks to U.S. national security and the advantage given to Chinese firms. Experts argue that TikTok’s large user base and lack of algorithmic transparency also present risks of mis- and disinformation campaigns that could influence political discourse and even election outcomes.
Various countries have already imposed restrictions on TikTok, with India implementing a full ban on the app and other Chinese apps last year. Canada, the European Union, and Taiwan have banned TikTok on government-issued devices. While some U.S. states have taken steps towards a partial or full ban, a complete ban on TikTok in the U.S. remains unlikely. Experts argue that such a move would involve excessive government intervention in the private sector and would face constitutional scrutiny due to individuals’ First Amendment right to receive information, even from adversary countries. The American Civil Liberties Union also opposes a full ban, emphasizing the importance of protecting freedom of speech and expression.
