The Pentagon’s annual report on China’s military reveals significant developments in China’s national security. The report states that China currently possesses over 500 operational nuclear warheads, a number that is expected to surpass 1,000 by 2030. Additionally, China has likely completed the construction of three new silo fields, potentially housing 300 new intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) silos. Furthermore, China is expanding its global military presence by considering establishing military logistics facilities in several countries.
China’s navy, already the largest in the world, is expected to continue growing. Currently, China has over 370 ships and submarines, a number that is projected to increase to 435 ships by 2030. On the other hand, the report mentions that China has generally refused or ignored the United States’ proposals for military-to-military talks. However, there was an instance in April 2023 where China requested U.S. assistance in evacuating Chinese diplomats from Khartoum, Sudan, which the U.S. military provided.
This report underscores China’s significant advancements in nuclear capabilities, missile development, and global military expansion. It highlights the potential threat China may pose to the United States with its expanding range of conventional intercontinental-range missile systems and its nuclear arsenal. Moreover, the report emphasizes the need for continued monitoring and engagement with China’s military developments to ensure regional and global stability.