The increase in targeting of average individuals by hackers stems from their intent to infiltrate bank accounts, pilfer cryptocurrency, or simply stalk victims. Despite the relative rarity of such attacks, awareness and preparedness are essential for individuals suspecting unauthorized access to their email, social media, chat applications, or any significant online platform.
Previously, a guide was authored to assist individuals in securing their accounts, emphasizing that most service providers already offer tools for users to manage account security independently, though contacting the service provider when necessary may still be advisable.
Detailed guidelines are available for various platforms, such as Gmail, Facebook, and Apple ID, with updates ensuring the latest security instructions are accessible. It is crucial to acknowledge that these methods do not guarantee complete protection against compromise.
For those uncertain or at high risk, such as journalists, activists, or abuse survivors, professional consultation is advisable. Organizations like Access Now offer a digital security helpline that connects users with experts.
Enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) is strongly recommended for all accounts, particularly vital ones like email and banking. A directory exists to assist in enabling MFA across multiple websites, with various apps available for use beyond those promoted on certain sites.
Some services offer advanced security methods like physical security keys or passkeys stored in password managers, providing high-level protection against account breaches through password-stealing malware or phishing attacks.
Specifically, Gmail users should monitor account activity via the “Last account activity” section and “Security Checkup.” Recent security activity should be reviewed, and unfamiliar logins addressed by changing the password and logging out of suspicious devices.
For Microsoft Outlook users, sign-in activity can be checked, and corrective actions taken via the account’s security settings. This is critical as email accounts often serve as the gateway to other accounts.
LinkedIn users can manage active sessions through the platform and terminate any unrecognized sessions using its built-in tools.
Yahoo users have similar tools to monitor account activity and potential suspicious sign-ins.
Apple ID users can view active device logins directly through iOS or macOS settings or online via their Apple account, ensuring device authentication.
Facebook and Instagram provide account management through the “Password and Security” settings, allowing users to monitor and terminate unrecognized logins.
WhatsApp’s “Linked devices” option allows account holders to see and manage where their accounts are accessed.
Signal and X (formerly Twitter) offer options to review and manage device sessions and app connections, ensuring user control over account access.
Snap has similar functionality, enabling users to review session activities and log out of unexpected sessions while offering login notifications for additional security.
Discord and Telegram users can manage device access and active sessions, respectively, through their account settings. For Telegram, automatic session termination settings provide increased control over account security.
Across all platforms and services, maintaining robust security measures, such as unique, complex passwords and multi-factor authentication, is emphasized to safeguard accounts against unauthorized access.
